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37 min

Battlefield rare earths: How the U.S. lost to China

Planet Money

Featuring: Mark Smith

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Summary

Section 1: Introduction to Rare Earths

  • The discovery of rare earths in 1949 in the mountains between LA and Vegas
  • Rare earths are obscure metals with hard-to-pronounce names such as Lanthanum, Cerium, Neodymium, and Europium
  • These elements were not known to have commercial uses at the time of discovery
  • Today, rare earths are critical to making products like iPhones, fighter jets, and microwaves

Section 2: The Mountain Pass Mine

  • The Mountain Pass mine was the **world's bigg...

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Key Takeaways

China's dominance in rare earths poses a risk to global supply chains
The US is investing heavily in the rare earth industry to reduce reliance on China
Rare earths are critical to the production of high-tech products
China's economic liberalization and industrial policies contributed to its success in rare earths
The US government is providing grants and loans to support the development of rare earth mines and refining facilities

Notable Quotes

China took the information back and became the world's best processor of rare earths

The world became reliant on China for rare earths, leaving the industry vulnerable to supply chain disruptions

The US is attempting to set a price floor for rare earths to prevent China from manipulating the market

Chapters

Introduction to Rare Earths
The Mountain Pass Mine
The Rise of China
China's Industrial Policy
The Decline of Molly Corp

Resources Mentioned

Mountain Pass minemine
Molly Corpcompany
MP Materialscompany
Niopcompany

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